CASE report

2-Level prodisc C Vivo:
57-Year-Old Male with History of Increasing Chronic Neck Pain

By K. Brandon Strenge, MD

  Cervical Total Disc Replacement with prodisc C Vivo


K. Brandon Strenge, MD

Strenge Spine Center

Paducah, KY

Education:

Medical School 
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine, Springfield, IL

Orthopedic Residency
Southern Illinois University School of Medicine Orthopedic Surgery Residency Program, Springfield, IL

Fellowship
The Spine Institute at Santa Monica, Santa Monica, CA

Areas of Interest:

K. Brandon Strenge, MD is a fellowship-trained orthopedic spine surgeon specializing in minimally invasive spinal surgery and motion-preserving procedures to treat cervical and lumbar spine disorders.

K. Brandon Strenge, MD is an active member of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons, the North American Spine Society, the Society for Minimally Invasive Spine Surgery, the International Society for the Advancement of Spine Surgery, and the Southern Orthopaedic Association. He is a principal investigator for several clinical research trials of artificial disc replacements, minimally-invasive fusion surgery implants, and synthetic bone graft substitutes.

Patient History

The patient presented with right shoulder and arm radiculopathy.

He had weakness on exam in the right deltoid and biceps. The patient had no left arm symptoms at all.

The patient served in the Army and is a retired veteran.

FIGURE 1: Pre-operative lateral x-ray.
FIGURE 2: Pre-operative A/P x-ray.
FIGURE 3: Pre-operative extension x-ray.
FIGURE 4: Pre-operative flexion x-ray.

Operative Planning

MRIs illustrated mild degenerative disc disease from C4-6 with disc herniations at both C4-5 and C5-6. The axial slice through C4-5 showed a right central disc herniation causing central and mainly right-sided foraminal stenosis. The axial slice through C5-6 showed a central disc herniation also causing central and mainly right-sided foraminal stenosis. The axial slice through C6-7 showed a left-sided disc herniation causing some left-sided foraminal stenosis, however, the patient did not demonstrate any left-sided symptoms.

Upon examination, the patient had good motion on flexion-extension, so fusion was not considered at all. My operative plan was to use prodisc cervical devices and replace both discs at C4-5 and C5-6, giving me the flexibility to use either a domed or flat implant.

On his last office visit, 3 months post-operatively, his arm pain was gone and his strength was improving, with only slight residual weakness. He was working with physical therapy for it. All medications used pre-operatively were already discontinued at that point.

FIGURE 5a: Pre-operative MRI  |  Mild degenerative disc disease from C4-6, and disc herniations at C4-5 and C5-6 (view A).
FIGURE 5b: Pre-operative MRI  |  Mild degenerative disc disease from C4-6, and disc herniations at C4-5 and C5-6 (view B).
FIGURE 6: Pre-operative MRI  |  C4-5 showing right central disc herniation causing central and mainly right-sided foraminal stenosis.
FIGURE 7: Pre-operative MRI  |  C5-6 showing central disc herniation causing central and some right sided foraminal stenosis.
FIGURE 8: Pre-operative MRI  |  Axial through C6-7 showing left-sided disc herniation causing some asymptomatic left-sided foraminal stenosis

Discussion

During the procedure, prodisc C Vivo fit well within the C4-5 concave endplate. I expected to use a flat endplate prodisc C SK at C5-6, however I trialed the domed prodisc C Vivo and it actually looked good, so I unexpectedly used matching implants.

It was very helpful to have the flexibility to use either a flat or a domed implant at either level. Having the different size options available to truly match patient anatomy that the Match-the-Disc™ System provides enabled me to avoid having to alter the patient’s anatomy to fit the device. 

In future cases, I expect to use prodisc C Vivo to match the concavity with non-degenerated levels, and prodisc C SK for more degenerated levels, where flatter endplates may be needed. It is very useful to have a system that can adapt to the degenerated anatomy as needed.

FIGURE 9: Intraoperative lateral fluoroscopy.
FIGURE 10: Intraoperative A/P fluoroscopy.
FIGURE 11a: 3 months post-operative x-ray (extension).
FIGURE 11b: 3 months post-operative x-ray (neutral).
FIGURE 11c: 3 months post-operative x-ray (flexion).


Important Note: The information presented is for general education purposes only. As with any spine surgery, there are potential benefits, complications, and risks associated with disc replacement and spinal fusion procedures. Individual results may vary.

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